SIMPLE PAST TENSE (Verbal sentence)

Formula :

(+) S + V2 + O + time signal.

(-) S + did + not + V2 + O + time signal.

(?) did + S + V1 + O + time signal?

Penggunaan :

Untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang tejadi di masa lampau dengan keterangan waktu yang jelas.

Example :

(+) I ate cake yesterday

(-) I did not eat cake yesterday

(?) did I eat cake yesterday?

Time signal :

-          Yesterday            : kemarin

-          Last……                :……yang lalu

-          Last night            : kemarin malam

-          Last week            : minggu yang lalu

-          ………ago              : yang lalu

-          Three days ago   : tiga hari yang lalu

-          Two years ago    : dua hari yang lau

Example:

My father gave me a gift last week.

Question word :

Formula :

(subject)        : QWs + V2 + O?

(verb)            : QWv + Did + S + do?

(object)         : QWo + Did + S + V1?

(adverb)        : QWa + Did + S + V1?

Example :

My father went to supermarket last night.

        a               b                            c                      d

a.    Who went to supermarket last night?

b.    What did my father do last night?

c.    Where did my father go last night?

d.    When did my father go to Supermarket?

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Nominal sentence

(+) S + was/were + complement.                                              was             : I, he, she, it

(-) S + was/were + not + complement.                                      were           : you, they, we

(?) was/were + S + complement?

Example :

(+) I was in Surabaya last week.

(-) I was not Surabaya last week.

(?) was I in Jakarta last week?

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PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS (sudah berlangsung dan masih berlansung)

Formula :

(+) S + have/has + been + V ing + O.

(-) S + have/has + not + been + V ing + O.

(?) has/have + S + been + V ing + O ?

Example :

(+)  He has been studying English at 2 o’clock until now.

(-) he has not been studying English at 2 o’clock until now.

(?) has he been studying English at 2 o’clock until now?

Questions word :

(subject)        : QWs + have/has + been + V ing + O?

(verb)            : QWv + have/has + been + S + doing?

(object)         : QWo + have/has + S + been + V ing?

(adverb)        : QWa + have/has + S + been + V ing + O?

Example :

We have been cooking rice at 2 o’clock until now.

   a                       b                       c                            d

a.    Who has been cooking rice at 2 o’clock until now?

b.    What have been we doing?

c.    What have we been cooking at 2 o’clock until now?

d.    When have we been cooking rice at 2 ‘clock?

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PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE (Verbal sentence)

Formula :

(+) S + to be( is, am, are) + V ing + O + time signal.

(-) S + to be( is, am, are) + not + V ing + O + time signal.

(?) to be( is, am, are) + S + V ing + O + time signal?

Penggunaan :

Menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung atau sedang terjadi di masa sekarang atau pada saat berbicara.

Time signal :

-   Now                        : sekarang

-   Still                         : masih

-   At present               : sekarang ini

-   At this moment      : pada saat ini

-   Right now               : sekarang ini

Example :

(+) I am speaking English now.

(-) I am not speaking English now.

(?) am I speaking english now?

Am    = I

 Is      = He, She, It

 Are   = You, They, We

Example :

Cat is eating a plate of fish now.

Questions word :

(subject)        : QWs + to be(is, am, are) + V ing + time signal?

(verb)            : QWv + to be(is, am, are) + S + doing?

(object)         : QWo + to be(is, am, are) + S + V ing + time signal?

(adverb)        : QWa + to be(is, am, are) + S + V ing + O?

Example:

They are singing a dangdut song now

     a                     b                                         c                    d

a.      Who is singing now?

b.      What are they doing ?

c.       What are they singing now?

d.      When are they singing a dangdut?

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profil

nama saya muhammad irwan yudha pradana, saya lahir di gresik pada tanggal 22 januari 1998, hobi saya bermain sepak bola

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Simple Present Tense (Nominal Sentences)

Pola Kalimat :

(+) S + To Be (Is, Am, Are) + Complement

(-) S + To Be (Is, Am Are ) + Not + Complement                           

(?) To Be (Is, Am, Are) + S + Complement

Example :

(+) I Am A Teacher

(-) I Am Not A Teacher

(?) Am I A Teacher?

( subject )      : QWs + V1(s/es) + O + time signal?

 ( verb )         : QWv + do/does + S + do + time signal?

 (object)        : QWo + do/does + S + V1 + time signal?

(adverb)        : QWA + do/does + S + V1 + O?

Am    = I

 Is      = He, She, It

 Are   = You, They, We         

           

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