PAST PERFECT TENSE

(+) S + had + V3 + O.

(-) S + had + not + V3 + O.

(?) had + S + V3 + O?

Example :

They had studied English.

Penggunaan :

Untuk menyatakan kejadian masa lampau yag sudah selesai dikerjakan pada saat peristiwa lain terjadi pada masa lampau juga.

Example :
he had gone to Semarang when I visit him.

Time signal :

After              : setelah

Before           : sebelum

When            : ketika

As soon as     : segera

Question words

(subject)        : QWs + had + V3 + O?

(verb)            : QWv + had + S + done?

(object)         : QWo + had + S + V3?

(adverb)        : QWa + had + S + V3 + O?

Example :

Rooney had spoken Indonesia

        a                            b                  c

a.      Who had spoken Indonesia?

b.      What had Rooney done?

c.       What had Rooney spoken?