Formula :
(+) S + had + been + V ing + O.
(-) S + had + not + been + V ing + O.
(?) had + S + been + V ing + O?
Penggunaan :
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan peristiwa itu masih berlangsung ketika peristiwa lain pada masa lampau yang sudah terjadi juga.
Example :
John had been visiting in Rio’s home for 20 minutes when I called her.
Time signal :
For……when : selama………….ketika
……….by yesterday : ………menjelang kemarin
Question words :
(subject) : QWs + had + been + V ing + O?
(verb) : QWv + had + S + been + doing?
(object) : QWo + had + S + been + V ing?
(adverb) : QWa + had + S + been + V ing + O?
Example :
Jack had been mopping Michael’s floor.
a b c
a. Who had been mopping Michael’s floor?
b. What had jack been doing?
c. What had jack been mopping?
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